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Stress analysis of different configurations of 3 implants to support a fixed prosthesis in an edentulous jaw.

Identifieur interne : 001697 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001696; suivant : 001698

Stress analysis of different configurations of 3 implants to support a fixed prosthesis in an edentulous jaw.

Auteurs : João Paulo Da Silva-Neto ; Marcele Jardim Pimentel ; Flávio Domingues Das Neves ; Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani ; Mateus Bertolini Fernandes Dos Santos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25000604

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study's aim was to evaluate the stress distribution in a mandibular implant-supported prosthesis and peri-implant bone considering implant quantity, diameter and position using linear 3-D finite element analysis. Models of an anterior jaw comprised 4 groups according to implant quantity, diameter, and position: control group C, 5 regular implants; R, 3 regular implants; W, 3 wide implants; and DTR, 3 regular implants with the distal ones tilted 30° distally. The cantilever was loaded with an axial load of 50 N. Data was evaluated using von Mises stress on implants and maximum principal stress and microstrain on the bone. The W group showed the lowest value of maximum principal stress in peri-implant bone of the loaded side (4.64 MPa) when compared to C (5.27 MPa), DTR (5.94 MPa), and R (11.12 MPa). Lower stress values in the loaded implants were observed in the experimental groups when compared to the C group. However, the unloaded implants presented opposite results. All the screws of the W group presented lower stress values when compared to the C group. However, the R and DTR groups presented an increase in stress values with the exception of the loaded screw. A reduction in the number of implants associated with wider implants reduced the stress in the bone and prosthetic components.

PubMed: 25000604


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Consani, Rafael Leonardo Xediek" sort="Consani, Rafael Leonardo Xediek" uniqKey="Consani R" first="Rafael Leonardo Xediek" last="Consani">Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani</name>
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<term>Bone Screws</term>
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<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Medical Illustration</term>
<term>Models, Anatomic</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
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<term>Analyse des éléments finis</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Illustration médicale</term>
<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle</term>
<term>Modèles anatomiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée ()</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study's aim was to evaluate the stress distribution in a mandibular implant-supported prosthesis and peri-implant bone considering implant quantity, diameter and position using linear 3-D finite element analysis. Models of an anterior jaw comprised 4 groups according to implant quantity, diameter, and position: control group C, 5 regular implants; R, 3 regular implants; W, 3 wide implants; and DTR, 3 regular implants with the distal ones tilted 30° distally. The cantilever was loaded with an axial load of 50 N. Data was evaluated using von Mises stress on implants and maximum principal stress and microstrain on the bone. The W group showed the lowest value of maximum principal stress in peri-implant bone of the loaded side (4.64 MPa) when compared to C (5.27 MPa), DTR (5.94 MPa), and R (11.12 MPa). Lower stress values in the loaded implants were observed in the experimental groups when compared to the C group. However, the unloaded implants presented opposite results. All the screws of the W group presented lower stress values when compared to the C group. However, the R and DTR groups presented an increase in stress values with the exception of the loaded screw. A reduction in the number of implants associated with wider implants reduced the stress in the bone and prosthetic components.</div>
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